Hellenistic philosophical vocabulary. Chapter 4, considers the 306 words which are found in the Pastorals but not in the other Paulines, and shows that many of these words are found in first- and second-century Hellenistic writings: 165 in Philo’s, 130 in Epictetus’s, 140 in Dio Chrysostom’s, and 217 in Plutarch’s, including 109 of the 175 Pastorals’ words which are found nowhere else in the New Testament. A new appendix also cites phrases found in the Pastorals and in second-century writings. Harrison